{"id":180,"date":"2007-10-17T13:42:19","date_gmt":"2007-10-17T05:42:19","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=180"},"modified":"2010-01-13T10:15:57","modified_gmt":"2010-01-13T02:15:57","slug":"%d0%bb%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8c-%d0%bc%d1%83%d1%88%d1%83%d0%bd%d1%8c-%e5%8f%b0%e7%81%a3%e7%8d%a8%e7%ab%8b","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=180","title":{"rendered":"\u041b\u0438\u043d\u042c \u041c\u0443\u0448\u0443\u043d\u044c \u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7acb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\u9ede\u9078\u53ef\u653e\u5927)<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u6797\u6728\u9806(1902 \u2013 \u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba1934) \u53f0\u7063\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e59\u30021922\u5e74\u81f31924\u5e74\uff0c\u5c31\u8b80\u65bc\u53f0\u5317\u5e2b\u7bc4\u5b78\u9662\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u88ab\u6821\u65b9\u8a8d\u70ba\u300c\u884c\u70ba\u4e0d\u6b63\u300d\u800c\u88ab\u9000\u5b78\uff1b\u5f9e1924\u5e74\u8d77\u505c\u7559\u5728China [\u9673\u82b3\u660e\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c122-123\u9801] \u3002\u57281925\u5e74\u9032\u5165China\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u53ca\u570b\u6c11\u9ee8[\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u5168\u5b97.532\uff0c\u76ee\u9304.1\uff0c\u6848\u5377.462\uff0c\u7b2c20\u9801\uff1b\u6848\u5377.46\uff0c\u7b2c11\u9801]\u3002\u57281925\u5e74\u5e74\u5e95\u63a5\u53d7China\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6d3e\u9063\u81f3\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u4fee\u696d\uff0c\u6700\u521d\u5728\u041a\u0423\u0422\u041a\uff08\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u5b6b\u9038\u4ed9\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u8f49\u5b78\u81f3\u041a\u0423\u0422\u0412\uff08\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u6771\u65b9\u52de\u52d5\u8005\u5927\u5b78\uff09\u3002\u64da\u041a\u0423\u0422\u0412\u7684(\u624b\u7a3f)\u6587\u4ef6\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u4ed6\u57281926\u5e74\u76844\u67089\u65e5\u88ab\u9304\u53d6 [\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u5168\u5b97.532\uff0c\u76ee\u9304.1\uff0c\u6848\u5377.462\uff0c\u7b2c20\u9801]\uff0c1927\u5e74\u76843\u6708\u56e0\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u7e3e\u8ddf\u4e0d\u4e0a\u9032\u5ea6\u800c\u88ab\u9000\u5b78 [\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u5168\u5b97.532\uff0c\u76ee\u9304.1\uff0c\u6848\u5377.36\uff0c\u7b2c103\u3001109\u9801]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u57281928\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u4eba\u53ca\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5f9e1930\u5e744\u6708\u81f31931\u5e744\u6708\u88ab\u62d8\u7981\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7372\u5f97\u91cb\u653e\u5f8c\u53c8\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5de6\u6d3e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u8005\u6240\u6210\u7acb\u7684\u7d44\u7e54\u6a5f\u69cb\u4e2d\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u96a8\u5f8c\u53c8\u958b\u59cb\u9003\u4ea1\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u57281930\u5e74\u521d\u8a31\u591a\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4eba\u58eb\u906d\u5230\u62d8\u6355\u3002\u78ba\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u65bc\u6797\u6728\u9806\u5f8c\u4f86\u906d\u9047\u7684\u6587\u737b\u66ab\u7121\u5f9e\u53d6\u5f97 [\u9673\u82b3\u660e\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c145-146\u9801]\u3002\u6839\u64da\u90e8\u5206\u60c5\u5831\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u6797\u6728\u9806\u662f\u5728\u745e\u91d1\u57ceChina\u7d05\u8ecd\u90e8\u968a\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u6642\u671f\u88ab\u6bba\u5bb3\u7684 [\u9673\u82b3\u660e\uff0c1994\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c146\u9801\uff1b\u6797\u6c5f\uff0c2001\u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c99\u9801]\u3002<\/p>\n

(\u4e0b\u5716\u9ede\u9078\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09<\/em><\/p>\n

<\/a>\u5728\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u6703\u8b70\u00ab\u65e5\u672c\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u90e8\u9580\u00bb\u4e0a\u5c0d\u6797\u6728\u9806\u53ca\u8b1d\u96ea\u7d05\u7684\u8a55\u8ff0\u4e2d\u9019\u6a23\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c[\u6797\u6728\u9806]\u3002\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u5718\u54e1\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ee8\u52d9\u65b9\u9762\u554f\u984c\u7522\u751f\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u5c0d\u9ee8\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6bd4\u5c0d\u500b\u4eba\u751f\u547d\u4f86\u5f97\u66f4\u611f\u8208\u8da3\uff0c\u662f\u500b\u7a4d\u6975\u6027\u53ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u76f8\u7576\u9ad8\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u5e73\u6642\u4e0d\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u9075\u5b88\u7d00\u5f8b\u3002\u8207\u540c\u5fd7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f8\u8655\u95dc\u4fc2\u826f\u597d\u3002…\u300d\u57281927\u5e744\u670827\u65e5\u8209\u8fa6\u6559\u5e2b\u8207\u5b78\u751f\u7684\u806f\u5e2d\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u8a55\u9451\u7d66\u4e88\u5982\u6b64\u8a55\u50f9\uff1a\u300c[\u6797\u6728\u9806]\u3002\u53ea\u91dd\u5c0d\u0412\u041a\u041f(\u0431)\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u7cfb\u7d71\u5730\u5b78\u7fd2\uff0c\u4ed6\u8868\u73fe\u5982\u540c\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5e74\u7d1a\u7684\u5b78\u751f\uff0c\u4e26\u7372\u5f97\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6210\u7e3e\u3002\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\u5ea6\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u8ab2\u76ee\u70ba\u653f\u6cbb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5b78\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u79d1\u76ee\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u5b78\u7fd2\u300d..<\/p>\n

\u65e5\u672c\u540c\u5fd7\u5c0d\u6797\u6728\u9806\u7684\u5b78\u7fd2\u6210\u7e3e\u53ca\u500b\u4eba\u54c1\u6027\u5247\u6bd4\u8f03\u8b19\u865b\u5730\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c[\u6797\u6728\u9806]\u3002\u5b78\u751f\uff0cChina\u5171\u7522\u4e3b\u7fa9\u9752\u5e74\u5718\u6210\u54e1\u3002\u5c0d\u9ee8\u5805\u6bc5\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u4e2d\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u7d00\u5f8b\u7a0d\u5dee\u3002\u7406\u8ad6\u6027\u5f37\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u7d93\u9a57\u4e0d\u8db3\u3002\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u5728\u57fa\u5c64\u9ee8\u52d9\u7d44\u7e54\u4e2d\u7684\u5be6\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u8207\u540c\u5fd7\u9593\u76f8\u8655\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u975e\u5e38\u826f\u597d\u3002\u300d\u5728\u6797\u6728\u9806\u7684\u9ee8\u52d9\u8a55\u9451\u65c1\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u8655\u4ee5\u7d05\u8272\u925b\u7b46\u6a19\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u5230\u5be6\u969b\u57fa\u5c64\u5de5\u4f5c\u300d[\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\uff0c\u5168\u5b97.532\uff0c\u76ee\u9304.2\uff0c\u6848\u5377.169\uff0c\u7b2c19\u9801]\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9019\u662f\u90ed\u6770\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Konstantin M. Tertitski<\/a>\uff09\u8207\u767d\u5b89\u5a1c\uff08Anna Belogurova\uff092005\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u66f8\u300a\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043c\u0443\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0438 \u041a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\uff081924-1932\u0433\u0433.\uff09\u300b\u980164\u300166\u4e4b\u5167\u5bb9\u4e4b\u90e8\u5206\u7ffb\u8b6f\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u4f7f\u7528\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u570b\u5bb6\u793e\u6703\u653f\u6cbb\u6b77\u53f2\u6a94\u6848\u9928\u0420\u0413\u0410\u0421\u041f\u0418 (\u0420\u041e\u0421\u0421\u0418\u0419\u0421\u041a\u0418\u0419 \u0413\u041e\u0421\u0423\u0414\u0410\u0420\u0421\u0422\u0412\u0415\u041d\u041d\u042b\u0419 \u0410\u0420\u0425\u0418\u0412 \u0421\u041e\u0426\u0418\u0410\u041b\u042c\u041d\u041e-\u041f\u041e\u041b\u0418\u0422\u0418\u0427\u0415\u0421\u041a\u041e\u0419 \u0418\u0421\u0422\u041e\u0420\u0418\u0418 ) \u64b0\u6210\uff0c\u672c\u66f8\u70ba\u975e\u8ce3\u54c1\uff0c\u90ed\u6770\u535a\u58eb\u900120\u672c\u7d66\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u5f8c\u5beb\u4fe1\u7d66\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u9001\u6211\u58f9\u672c\u7c3d\u540d\u66f8\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u5f71\u50cf\u6a94\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u9ec3\u7e7c\u84ee\u5728\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<\/p>\n

\u81fa\u7063\u5b78—\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5b78\u754c\u8207\u81fa\u7063<\/font><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u8208\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u65b0\u8a5e\u201c\u81fa\u7063\u5b78\u201d\uff08\u0422\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435\uff09\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u8207\u81fa\u7063\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4eba\u54e1\u4ea4\u5f80\u4e5f\u9010\u6b65\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e26\u65e5\u8da8\u983b\u7e41\u3002\u50c5\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6240\u5c6c\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u53ca\u5206\u9662\u5c31\u670910\u4f86\u4eba\u65bc1992\u5e74\u25001994\u5e74\u9593\u61c9\u9080\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u8b1b\u5b78\u3001\u8a2a\u554f\u548c\u53c3\u52a0\u7814\u8a0e\u6703\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6f22\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u529b\u91cf\u6700\u96c6\u4e2d\u7684\u5169\u500b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u2500\u2500\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u79d1\u5b78\u9662\u6771\u65b9\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u548c\u9060\u6771\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5206\u5225\u65bc1992\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u81fa\u7063\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u201d\u3002\u57281992\u25001994\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5168\u4fc4\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u767c\u8868\u7684\u95dc\u65bc\u81fa\u7063\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8ad6\u8457\u5df2\u8d85\u904e\u6b64\u524d\u8607\u806f\u6642\u671f\u5e7e\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u7e3d\u548c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u662f\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6f22\u5b78\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u52d5\u614b\uff0c\u5b83\u5f9e\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u9762\u6298\u5c04\u548c\u5c55\u73fe\u4e86\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u53f0\u95dc\u4fc2\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u73fe\u72c0\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c0d\u5916\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u65b0\u8d70\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e7411\u670830\u65e5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6c7a\u5b9a\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u5357\u65af\u62c9\u592b\u3001\u5308\u7259\u5229\u3001\u6771\u5fb7\u3001\u6377\u514b\u65af\u6d1b\u4f10\u514b\u3001\u6ce2\u862d\u7b495\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u9032\u884c\u76f4\u63a5\u8cbf\u6613\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u6c11\u773e\u53ef\u4ee5\u53bb\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u570b\u5bb6\u51fa\u5e2d\u570b\u969b\u6703\u8b70\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e7412\u6708\u8607\u806f\u89e3\u9ad4\u5f8c\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7576\u5c40\u7acb\u5373\u201c\u8fc5\u901f\u8abf\u6574\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u6539\u4ee5\u5404\u5171\u548c\u570b\u70ba\u767c\u5c55\u653f\u7d93\u95dc\u4fc2\u7269\u4ef6\u3002\u201d12\u670827\u65e5\u81fa\u7063\u5df2\u5c07\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u767d\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3001\u70cf\u514b\u862d\u548c\u54c8\u85a9\u514b\u4f5c\u70ba\u201c\u767c\u5c55\u8cbf\u6613\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u9996\u8981\u76ee\u6a19\u201d\u30021992\u5e749\u67082\u65e5\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u2500\u2500\u81fa\u5317\u7d93\u6fdf\u6587\u5316\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08\u7c21\u7a31\u041c\u0422\u041a\uff09\u3002\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u3002\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u5c0d\u61c9\u7684\u662f\u81fa\u5317\u2500\u2500\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7d93\u6fdf\u6587\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u30029\u67088\u65e5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5ba3\u4f48\u5df2\u8207\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5c31\u4e92\u8a2d\u4ee3\u8868\u8655\u554f\u984c\u9054\u6210\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u5728\u5916\u570b\u5831\u520a\u7d1b\u7d1b\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u65b0\u805e\u5831\u5c0e\u5f8c\u76849\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7e3d\u7d71\u8449\u5229\u6b3d\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u4e00\u9805\u201c\u5c0d\u53f0\u95dc\u4fc2\u6cd5\u4ee4\u201d\uff0c\u91cd\u7533\uff1a\u201c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4ecd\u7136\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u500bChina\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u662f\u5176\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u201d\u3002\u4fc4\u901a\u793e\u2500\u5854\u65af\u793e\u9084\u63f4\u5f15\u7e3d\u7d71\u5e9c\u767c\u8a00\u4eba\u7684\u8a71\u8aaa\uff1a\u201c\u540c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e00\u76f4\u7531\u500b\u4eba\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u548c\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u7dad\u6301\u5728\u975e\u5b98\u65b9\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\u3002\u201d\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u5317\uff0c\u5b98\u54e1\u5011\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u7531\u4fc4\u806f\u90a6\u7e3d\u7d71\u5c08\u5bb6\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u4e3b\u5e2d\u7387\u9818\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u9ad8\u7d1a\u4ee3\u8868\u5718\u5c07\u65bc9\u670816\u65e5\u62b5\u9054\u81fa\u7063\u3002<\/p>\n

1993\u5e747\u670812\u65e5\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u81fa\u5317\u2500\u2500\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7d93\u6fdf\u6587\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002\u4e00\u5e74\u5f8c\uff0c\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u2500\u2500\u81fa\u5317\u7d93\u6fdf\u6587\u5316\u5408\u4f5c\u5354\u8abf\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u5c1a\u672a\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u958b\u8a2d\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c1994\u5e748\u6708\u9593\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u671f\u5f85\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5728\u6700\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u958b\u8a2d\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u201d\uff0c\u4e26\u5e0c\u671b\u958b\u95e2\u81fa\u7063\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4e4b\u9593\u201c\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u822a\u7a7a\u548c\u6d77\u4e0a\u806f\u7d61\u9014\u5f91\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u52301994\u5e746\u6708\u6b62\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u7684\u4fc4\u53f0\u8cbf\u6613\u984d\u5df2\u63a5\u8fd110\u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u9019\u662f1986\u5e74\u5168\u5e74\u81fa\u7063\u8207\u6771\u6b50\u8cbf\u6613\u7e3d\u984d\u76847.7\u500d\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u901f\u5ea6\u662f\u76f8\u7576\u5feb\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u6642\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5728\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u958b\u8fa6\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u670910\u591a\u5bb6\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u4e0d\u5c11\u81fa\u7063\u4f01\u696d\u8005\u5df2\u5728\u4e2d\u4fc4\u908a\u754c\u5730\u5340\u6295\u8cc7\uff1b\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5be6\u696d\u5bb6\u5011\u5247\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7a4d\u6975\u5730\u6d3b\u52d5\u3002\u5728\u958b\u8a2d\u4e86\u5169\u500b\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u516c\u53f8\u99d0\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6a5f\u69cb\u5f8c\uff0c\u4fc4\u901a\u793e\u4e5f\u5728\u81fa\u5317\u958b\u8fa6\u4e86\u8a18\u8005\u7ad9\u3002\u5c31\u57281994\u5e74\u4e0a\u534a\u5e74\uff0c\u524d\u653f\u6cbb\u5bb6\u4e5f\u4e00\u500b\u63a5\u4e00\u500b\u5730\u61c9\u9080\u5f9e\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u98db\u5f80\u81fa\u5317\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u96d6\u7136\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u201c\u4fc4\u8a9e\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u90fd\u7528\u4e0d\u4e0a\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u4fc4\u53f0\u4e4b\u9593\u6587\u5316\u3001\u85dd\u8853\u548c\u9ad4\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u6b65\u7d93\u8cbf\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4e5f\u7a4d\u6975\u958b\u5c55\u8d77\u4f86\u3002\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7684\u6587\u85dd\u5718\u9ad4\u7d93\u5e38\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u6f14\u51fa\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u68cb\u624b\u548c\u7db2\u7403\u624b\u7d93\u5e38\u53bb\u81fa\u7063\u53c3\u52a0\u6bd4\u8cfd\u3002\u5b78\u7fd2\u6f22\u8a9e\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u5b78\u751f\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u5927\u5b78\u88cf\u3002\u64da\u7a31\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u767e\u842c\u5bcc\u7fc1\u5df2\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5f9e\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u571f\u5730\u4e2d\u64ad\u51fa200\u516c\u9803\u5730\u76ae\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u70ba\u201c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6751\u201d\u7684\u6587\u5316\u4e2d\u5fc3\u30021994\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u300a\u65b0\u6642\u4ee3\u300b\u9031\u520a\u767b\u8f09\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u984c\u76ee\u5c31\u53eb\u201c\u81fa\u5317\u7684\u2018\u65b0\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u4eba\u2019\u201d\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6458\u9304\u81ea\u9ec3\u7e7c\u84ee\u5728\u300a\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u300b\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff09<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

1928\u5e74\u6797\u6728\u9806\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u5275\u7acb\u4eba\u53ca\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u6240\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u9ee8\u7db1\u7cbe\u795e\u662f\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7acb\u300d\u3001\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\u300d\u8207\u300c\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u548c\u570b\u300d\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u552f\u7269\u8fa8\u8b49\u6cd5\uff0c\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u5728\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u4e0d\u8ad6\u5f9e\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5730\u65b9\u79fb\u5165\uff0c\u64c1\u6709\u5171\u540c\u6b77\u53f2\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u53f0\u7063\u6c11\u65cf\uff0c\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4e0b\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7acb\uff0c\u5275\u5efa\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u548c\u570b\u300280\u5e74\u5f8c\u7684\u4eca\u5929\uff0c\u5be6\u73fe\u53f0\u7063\u7368\u7acb\u8207\u5275\u5efa\u53f0\u7063\u5171\u548c\u570b\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u66f4\u5f80\u524d\u9081\u9032\uff0c\u6642\u6a5f\u66f4\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b61\u8fce\u7db2\u8def\u8c6a\u5091\u9032\u5165\u53c3\u52a0\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u4e0d\u505a\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u64ca\uff0c\u4e0d\u8aaa\u9ad2\u4e82\uff0c\u7528\u6709\u6587\u5316\u6c23\u8cea\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7686\u5728\u6b61\u8fce\u4e4b\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\uff08\u4e0b\u5716\u9ede\u9078\u53ef\u653e\u5927) \u6797\u6728\u9806(1902 \u2013 \u8f03\u53ef\u80fd\u70ba1934) \u53f0\u7063\u5171\u7522\u9ee8\u904b\u52d5\u7684\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e59\u30021922\u5e74\u81f31924 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[10,15,1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-180","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-10","category-15","category-1"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=180"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/180\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=180"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=180"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=180"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}