{"id":2734,"date":"2010-06-15T16:35:20","date_gmt":"2010-06-15T08:35:20","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=2734"},"modified":"2010-06-19T14:54:32","modified_gmt":"2010-06-19T06:54:32","slug":"%e9%ad%9a%e7%b1%90%e5%9d%aa%e6%a9%8b%ef%bc%8819071935%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=2734","title":{"rendered":"\u9b5a\u7c50\u576a\u6a4b\uff081907~1935\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img decoding=\"async\" border=\"0\" vspace=\"10\" align=\"left\" src=\"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/concrete.jpg\" hspace=\"10\" alt=\"concrete.jpg\" \/>\u9b5a\u7c50\u576a\u6a4b\u7e31\u8cab\u9435\u8def\u5c71\u7dda\u76db\u8208\u8207\u6cf0\u5b89\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u65bc1907\u5e74\uff0c\u6a4b\u9577\u7d04200m\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d0450m \uff0c1935\u5e74\u5c6f\u4ed4\u8173\u5927\u5730\u9707\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u7576\u5e74\u5927\u5730\u9707\u640d\u58de\u6a4b\u6a11\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u539f\u5730\u518d\u5efa\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u7559\u75d5\u8de1\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u4e0b\u9b5a\u7c50\u576a\u6a4b\u30021935\u5e74\u6a4b\u9762\u88dc\u5f37\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u65b0\u6a4b\u65bd\u5de5\u7528\u904b\u8f38\u9435\u8def\uff0c\u65b0\u6a4b\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u628a\u5b83\u6572\u6210\u73fe\u72c0\uff1b\u8c61\u5fb5\u300cTension philosophy\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\u4e4b\u5f0f\u5fae\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7531\u65bc\u820a\u5c71\u7dda\u5fa9\u99db\u84b8\u6c7d\u6a5f\u95dc\u8eca\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u89c0\u5149\u7684\u71b1\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><!--more-->\u00a0\u7576\u5927\u5bb6\u770b\u5230\u9019\u6a4b\u6642\uff0c\u8981\u4e4b\u5f9e\u6c34\u6ce5\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u53bb\u770b\u9b5a\u7c50\u576a\u6a4b\u3002\u300a\u7d05\u6bdb\u571f\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u300b\u5c01\u9762\u5176\u5be6\u8ff0\u8aaa\u4e00\u6bb5\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u9b25\u722d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u5728\u5c01\u9762\u5167\u9801\u5982\u6b64\u8aaa\uff1a\u300cTension philosophy\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\uff08\u5c01\u9762\u4e0a\u534a\u5beb\u771f\uff09vs.\u300cCompression philosophy\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\uff08\u5c01\u9762\u4e0b\u534a\u5beb\u771f\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1824\u5e74\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u5c08\u5229\u7531\u82f1\u570b\u9812\u767c\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u662f\u4f5c\u70ba\u78da\u584a\u8a9e\u78da\u584a\u7684\u81a0\u7d50\uff08\u9ecf\u8457\uff09\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u8a66\u9a57\u662f\uff1a\u90a3\u4e00\u7a2e\u6c34\u6ce5\u53ef\u4ee5\u628a\u78da\u584aoverhang\u81a0\u7d50\u6700\u591a\uff1f\u90a3\u5c31\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u6ce5\u3002\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u73fe\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\u7684\u6297\u5f35\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u81a0\u7d50\u78da\u584aoverhang\u6700\u591a\uff1b\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300cTension philosophy\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\u3002\u767c\u660e\u7210\u77f3\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6700\u65e9\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u6297\u58d3\u80fd\u529b\u624d\u662f\u8868\u73fe\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6297\u58d3\u80fd\u529b\u6700\u5927\u8005\u662f\u6700\u4f73\u6c34\u6ce5\uff1b\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u300cCompression philosophy\u4e4b\u5178\u7bc4\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u6c34\u6ce5\u88fd\u9020\u5354\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u6709\u4fee\u6b63\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c1886\u5e74\u4fee\u6b63\u7d50\u679c\u5354\u6703\u5411\u5de5\u90e8\u5927\u81e3\u63d0\u51fa\u8a8d\u53ef\u8acb\u9858\uff0c\u5927\u81e3\u5148\u5411\u67cf\u6797\u5de5\u696d\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u76e3\u7763\u59d4\u54e1\u53ca\u5efa\u7bc9\u6750\u6599\u8a66\u9a57\u6240\u9577\u8aee\u8a62\uff0c\u5f8c\u9001\u570b\u7acb\u5efa\u7bc9\u5b78\u6821\u5be9\u67e5\u3002\u5de5\u90e8\u5927\u81e31887\u5e747\u670828\u65e5\u516c\u5e03\u63a1\u7528\u4fee\u6b63\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u8010\u58d3\u5f37\u5ea6\u8a66\u9a57\u3002\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u5df2\u7d93\u8a8d\u77e5\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5176\u6297\u58d3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/dscn0231.JPG\" alt=\"dscn0231.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u6a19\u6e96\u8b8a\u9077\u8352\u8b2c\u53f2\uff1a\u6297\u5f35\u8207\u6297\u58d3\u7684\u9b25\u722d\u53f2<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1924\u5e74\u66fe\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u6ce2\u7279\u862d\u6c34\u6ce5\u516c\u53f8\u7e3d\u88c1R.W. Lesley\u7b493\u4eba\u5beb\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u300aHistory of the Portland Cement Industry in the United States\u300b\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u79d1\u6280\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u6c34\u6ce5\u6a19\u6e96\u57281904\u5e74\u6210\u70ba\u516c\u8a8d\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c1908\u30011909\u30011916\u30011920\uff081921\u5e74\u751f\u6548\uff09\u5e74\u4fee\u6539\u3002\u7576\u521d\u662fASTM C 9\uff0d04\uff0c04\u4ee3\u8868\u5e74\u4ee3\u30021904\u5e74\u6a19\u6e96\u5728\u524d\u9762\u5df2\u5217\u51fa\uff0c\u6b64\u8655\u8a0e\u8ad6ASTM C 9\uff0d21\u3002\u5176\u6a19\u6e96\u6458\u8981\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>6\uff09.\u6297\u5f35\u5f37\u5ea6\uff1a3\u500b\u6a19\u6e96\u6c34\u6ce5\u7802\u6f3f\uff08\u6c34\u6ce51\uff0c\u78023\u91cd\u91cf\u6bd4\uff09\u4e4b\u6297\u5f35\u5f37\u5ea6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4e0d\u53ef\u4f4e\u65bc\u4e0b\u5217\u6578\u503c\uff1a7\u5929200 psi \uff0c28\u5929300psi\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u570b\u57281940\u5e74\u628a\u7d05\u6bdb\u571f\u898f\u683cASTM C9 \u6539\u6210 ASTM C150 (Standard Specification for Portland Cement)\u4e26\u5c07\u8a66\u9a57\u6cd5\u7368\u7acb\u51fa\u4f86\u6210\u70baASTM C190\uff0c\u4ee5\u70ba\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002\u5728\u300aA Selection of Historic American Papers on Concrete 1876-1926\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u51fa\u7248\u65bc1976\u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300cA Brief History of Lime, Cement, Concrete, and Reinforced Concrete\u300d\u9019\u662f\u7531J.O. Draffin\u5728University of Illinois BULLETIN June 29,1943\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u518d\u5370\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5f88\u660e\u767d\u8868\u793a\u52301941\u5e74\uff0cASTM\u4ecd\u7136\u7dad\u6301Tension\u89c0\uff0c\u672a\u6539\u6210\u76ee\u524d\u7684Compression\u89c0\uff0c\u6539\u6210Compression\u89c0\u5ff5\u61c9\u662f\u6230\u5f8c\u4e4b\u4e8b\u4e86\uff0c\u4f9d\u64da\u300aACI 55years Index (1905-1958)\u300b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u67e5\u5230\u4e00\u7bc7Comments on Changes in Cement Specifications and Concrete Practices During the Past 25 Years.\u9019\u662f\u767c\u8868\u65bc1948\u5e74April \u7684ACI\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4ed6\u8a0e\u8ad6\u52301948\u5e74\u7684\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u63d0\u5230\u300cCement Specifications of 1941 received minor revisions in 1942, 1944, 1946, 1947\u300d\u3002\u986f\u7136\u8fc41948\u5e74\u6c92\u6709\u91cd\u5927\u4fee\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/dscn0217.JPG\" alt=\"dscn0217.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4f9d\u64da1974\u5e74\u53f0\u7063\u300a\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5de5\u7a0b\u65bd\u5de5\u9808\u77e5\u300b\uff0c\u767c\u73feASTM 1958\u7248\u63a1\u7528\u6297\u5f35\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c1967\u5e74\u63a1\u7528\u6297\u58d3\u5f37\u5ea6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8f49\u8b8a\u4e0d\u57281958\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57281958\u82071967\u5e74\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u67e5\u95b1ASTM\u9019\u4e9b\u6a19\u6e96ASTM C109 (Standard Test for Compressive Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars)\u3001ASTM C190-85 (Test Method for Tensile Strength of Hydraulic Cement Mortars) \u3001ASTM C150\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u7248\u672c\u53ca\u7d42\u6b62\u7248\uff0cASTM C109\u662f\u59cb\u65bc1934\u8fc4\u4eca\u4ecd\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\uff1bASTM C190\u662f\u59cb\u65bc1944\u65bc1985\u5e74\u6539\u7248\u5f8c\u57281991\u5e74\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f9eASTM\u6d88\u5931\uff1bASTM C150\u59cb\u65bc1940\u4e14\u5ef6\u7e8c\u539f\u4f86\u6297\u5f35\u5f37\u5ea6\u89c0\u5ff5\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6230\u5f8c\u624d\u6539\u63a1\u6297\u5f35\u6297\u58d3\u5f37\u5ea6\u4e26\u5217\uff0c1968\u5e74\u53d6\u6d88\u6297\u5f35\u5f37\u5ea6\u3002\u5982\u8207\u5fb7\u570b\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u986f\u7136\u5b83\u4e0d\u9858\u812b\u6389\u6297\u5f35\u5f37\u5ea6\u7684\u795e\u8a71\uff0cASTM C109\u96d6\u65e9\u57281934\u5e74\u5373\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4f46\u6c92\u7528\uff0c\u56e0ASTM C150\u4e26\u672a\u63a1\u53d6\u90a3\u7a2e\u89c0\u9ede\u7684\u898f\u683c\uff0c\u5f8c\u4f86\u7684\u4e26\u7528\u662f\u8868\u793a\u7121\u6cd5\u812b\u6389\u5927\u82f1\u5e1d\u570b\u7684\u5916\u8863\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5f80\u5f80\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6280\u8853\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u6a19\u699c\u6280\u8853\u6216\u5b78\u8853\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u53ea\u662f\u5728\u6a21\u4eff\u7ae5\u4e69\u7684\u8a9e\u8a00\u800c\u5df2\u3002<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>\u505a\u70ba\u5b78\u9662\u5916\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u904a\u6232\u8005\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u8981\u597d\u597d\u6232\u5f04\u300c\u5b78\u8853\u300d\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u6478\u89f8GHQ\uff08\u76df\u8ecd\u4f54\u9818\u8ecd\u7e3d\u90e8\uff09\u6216\u9032\u99d0\u8ecd\uff08\u4f54\u9818\u8ecd\uff09\u6c34\u6ce5\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6703\u53bb\u6aa2\u8a0e\u6216\u53cd\u7701\u6230\u5f8c\u65e5\u672c\u7684\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b78\u8853\u7684\u50b3\u8072\u7b52\uff08\u5927\u90fd\u6210\u70baACI\u7684member\uff09\u6709\u4f55\u4e0d\u53ef\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u672c\u66f8\u4e2d\u4ee5ironical\u624b\u6cd5\uff0c\u8ac7\u8ad6\u9032\u99d0\u8ecd\u6c34\u6ce5\u6a19\u6e96\u5982\u4f55\u843d\u5f8c\u65bc\u88ab\u9032\u99d0\u7684\u65e5\u672c\u570b\u4e4b\u6240\u5728\u3002\u7576\u7136\u4e5f\u8ac7\u8ad6\u6210\u70ba\u7f8e\u5f0f\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b78\u8853\u50b3\u8072\u7b52\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff1a\u7121\u6cd5\u6b23\u8cde\u660e\u6cbb\u6642\u671f\u66fe\u79b0\u9054\u8535\u3001\u5e83\u4e95\u52c7\u3001\u771f\u5cf6\u5065\u4e09\u90ce\u7b49\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b78\u8853\uff0c\u6210\u4e86Thomas Kuhn\u6240\u8b02\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u5171\u91cf\uff08incommensurability\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u5b78\u8853\u9054\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u904a\u6232\u5982\u679c\u50c5\u53ea\u65bc\u6b64\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u7684\u3002\u8cbb\u76e1\u4e5d\u725b\u4e8c\u864e\u4e4b\u529b\u5f9e\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5716\u66f8\u9928\u5f97\u5230A.C. Davis \u7684\u300aA Hundred Years of Portland Cement\u300b\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u4ee5\u5f88\u6280\u5de7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6392\u9664\u975e-Portland Cement\u7684Cement\uff0c\u50c5\u57282\u8655\u63d0\u5230Dr. Wilhem Micha\u00eblis\uff0c\u4f46\u90fd\u4e0d\u662f\u4ed6\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\u3002\u66f4\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u5f97\u5230Robert W. Lesley\u300aHistory of the Portland Cement Industry in The United States\u300b\u67093\u8655\u63d0\u5230Dr. Wilhem Micha\u00eblis\uff0c2\u8655\u540c\u524d\uff0c\u7b2c3\u8655\u8ac7\u5230\u300cInvention of Iron Cement\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e82\u6234\u9ad8\u5e3d\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4fc3\u6210\u9ad8\u7210slag Cement\u5408\u6cd5\u5316\u7684\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728ACI SP-52 \u300aA Selection of Historic American Papers on Concrete 1876~1926\u300b\u7531Howard Newlon\u7de8\u8f2f\u7684\u66f8\uff0c\u6b64\u66f8\u572813\u300120\u9801\u5206\u5225\u6558\u8ff0\u6cb8\u9a30\u8a66\u9a57\u8207\u81a0\u4f53\u5047\u8aaa\uff0c\u4e26\u572818\u9801\u63d0\u5230\u4ed6\u65e9\u57281867\u5e74\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u6210\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u8981\u7d20\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u9019\u7a2ephase of cements\u7684\u89c0\u9ede\u537b\u9072\u81f31906\u5e74\u624d\u767c\u8868\u3002\u82f1\u7f8e\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u4e0d\u8a0e\u8ad6Dr. Wilhem Micha\u00eblis\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\uff08\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u8207\u9ad8\u7210slag\u6c34\u6ce5\uff09\uff0c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u4f5c\u602a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/dscn0218.JPG\" alt=\"dscn0218.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dr. Wilhem Micha\u00eblis\uff081840~1911\uff09\u7684\u696d\u7e3e\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<blockquote><p>1. 1865\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u9676\u74f7\u5354\u6703\uff08Lang-Nam-Verein\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2. 1867\u5e74\u5c31\u7814\u7a76\u69cb\u6210\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u8981\u7d20\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u7926\u7269\u5b78\u8207\u5316\u5b78\u6709\u5091\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u800c\u7372\u5f97\u535a\u58eb\u5b78\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>3. 1869\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u6c34\u6ce5\u8a66\u9a57\u57fa\u672c\u8981\u7db1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4. 1871\u5e74\u5275\u7acb\u5efa\u6750\u8a66\u9a57\u5ba4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5. 1875\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u6c34\u6ce5\u5224\u65b7\u768417\u8ab2\u984c\u30021877\u5e742\u6708\u6c34\u6ce5\u88fd\u9020\u5546\u5354\u6703\u8b70\u6c7a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>6. 1870\u5e74\u4ee3\u767c\u8868\u73ea\u9178\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u3001\u9ad8\u7210slag\u8207Portland Cement\u6df7\u5408\u6703\u6539\u5584\u5176\u6027\u8cea\u3002\uff08\u6b64\u8ad6\u6587\u57281888\u5e74\u4ee5\u300c\u6709\u95dc\u6df7\u5408\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u300d\u767c\u8868\uff09<\/p>\n<p>7. 1888\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u6709\u95dc\u6df7\u5408\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u77e5\u898b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>8. 1895\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u6cb8\u9a30\u8a66\u9a57\uff08boiling test\uff09\u4ee5\u6c7a\u5b9a\u6c34\u6ce5\u7684\u5065\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>9. 1902\u5e74\u4ed6\u53c3\u8207\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9ad8\u7210slag Cement\u80fd\u5426\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u5fb7\u610f\u5fd7\u4ea4\u901a\u90e8\u5ba3\u544a\u53ef\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>10.\u00a01906\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u81a0\u4f53\u5047\u8aaa\uff08colloidal hypothesis\uff09\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u6c34\u6ce5\u6c34\u5316\u73fe\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/wp-content\/uploads\/2010\/06\/dscn0230.JPG\" alt=\"dscn0230.JPG\" \/><\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<p>\u672a\u5b78\u5fb7\u6587\uff0c\u53ea\u80fd\u4f9d\u8cf4\u65e5\u3001\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u5f9e\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u5f15\u8ff0\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u79d1\u6280\u53f2\u662f\u6709\u610f\u8b58\u5f62\u614b\u5728\u4f5c\u602a\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fh-mainz.de\/fr_architektur\/personen\/haedler\/downloads\/gebau_11.pdf\" class=\"external\" rel=\"nofollow\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/www.fh-mainz.de\/fr_architektur\/personen\/haedler\/downloads\/gebau_11.pdf<\/a>\u5fb7\u570b\u4ebaProf. EMIL H\u00c4DLER\u628a\u5fb7\u570b\u767c\u660e\u9ad8\u7210\u6c34\u6ce5\u8207\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u7528\u5728\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4e4b\u6210\u679c\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1824\u5e74\u82f1\u570b\u767c\u51faPortland Cement\u5c08\u5229\uff0cPortland Cement\u516c\u53f8\u70ba\u6c42\u7368\u4f54\u5229\u76ca\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u9ad8\u7210slag Cement\u3001\u5929\u7136Cement\uff08\u706b\u5c71\u5ca9\u88fd\u54c1\uff09\u4e4b\u8981\u6c42\u5206\u4eab\u5e02\u5834\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u4f7f\u51fa\u6e3e\u8eab\u89e3\u6578\u6253\u58d3\u963b\u6493\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u53ea\u6709\u5fb7\u570b\u4eba\u624d\u80fd\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u7684\u6297\u58d3\u6027\uff0c\u8b93\u9ad8\u7210slag Cement\u6210\u70ba\u5408\u6cd5\u5efa\u6750\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u597d\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53f2\u984c\u6750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u66fe\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6280\u8853\u53f2\uff0c\u6230\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u63a9\u57cb\u7684Outcrop\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u66f4\u662f\u907f\u4e4b\u552f\u6050\u4e0d\u53ca\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u6210\u70ba\u88ab\u9a45\u9664\u7684\u300c\u65e5\u672c\u907a\u6bd2\u300d\u3002\u53f0\u7063\u4eba\u8207\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u5176\u8cea\u9060\u9ad8\u65bc\u65e5\u672c\u5167\u5730\uff0c\u662f\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u5b78\u8853\u754c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u907a\u7522\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8981\u63d0\u5230\u53bb\u5e0c\u81d8\u7f85\u99ac\u89c0\u5149\u6642\u6240\u770b\u5230\u7684\u9b25\u7378\u5834\u3001\u6c34\u9053\u7b492000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u53e4\u8e5f\u30021987\u5e7412\u6708\u7684International Concrete\u520a\u767bFlorida\u5ddeBarry\u5927\u5b78\u61c9\u7528\u8003\u53e4\u79d1\u5b78\u7cfb\u4e3b\u4efbDr. Joseph Davidovits\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u300cAncient and Modern Concretes: What Is the Real Difference ?\u300d\uff0cInternational Concrete\u662fACI\u7684\u6a5f\u95dc\u8a8c\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cACI\u662f\u5448\u73fe\u7f8e\u570b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u77e5\u8b58\u9738\u6b0a\u6a5f\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u51fa\u7248\u54c1\u6b0a\u5a01\u5341\u8db3\u3002Davidovits\u5c0d9000\u5e74\u4f86\u5404\u7a2econcrete\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u70ba\u4f552000\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6bd41824\u5e74\u4ee5\u5f8c\u6709\u8f03\u4f73\u8010\u4e45\u6027\uff1f\u800c\u6838\u80fd\u767c\u96fb\u5ee2\u6599\u8981\u4ee5\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u56fa\u5316\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7121\u6cd5\u8010\u4e453000\u5e74\u4ee5\u4e0a\u600e\u80fd\u7b97\u6700\u7d42\u8655\u7406\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u647b\u7528\u706b\u5c71\u7070\u3001\u98db\u7070\u3001\u9ad8\u7210\u77f3\u7c89slag\u3001\u77fd\u7070silica fume\u3001\u73ea\u9178\u571f\u4e4b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u6210\u70ba\u7576\u4ee3\u6240\u91cd\u8996\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6df7\u51dd\u571f(ecocrete)\u7acb\u4e0b\u5178\u7bc4\u53ca\u6b77\u53f2\u50b3\u627f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9b5a\u7c50\u576a\u6a4b\u7e31\u8cab\u9435\u8def\u5c71\u7dda\u76db\u8208\u8207\u6cf0\u5b89\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u65bc1907\u5e74\uff0c\u6a4b\u9577\u7d04200m\uff0c\u9ad8\u7d0450m \uff0c1935\u5e74\u5c6f\u4ed4\u8173\u5927\u5730\u9707\u53d7\u50b7 [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11,8,1,6,5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2734","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-7","category-11","category-8","category-1","category-6","category-5"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=2734"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2734\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=2734"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=2734"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=2734"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}