{"id":7785,"date":"2020-06-26T12:39:40","date_gmt":"2020-06-26T04:39:40","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=7785"},"modified":"2020-06-26T12:39:40","modified_gmt":"2020-06-26T04:39:40","slug":"%e8%b3%b4%e6%99%ae%e7%80%9a%e5%88%86%e7%bd%b2%e9%95%b7%e4%be%86%e5%8f%b0%e8%a6%96%e5%af%9feca%e6%a5%ad%e5%8b%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/pylin.kaishao.idv.tw\/?p=7785","title":{"rendered":"\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u4f86\u53f0\u8996\u5bdfECA\u696d\u52d9"},"content":{"rendered":"\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

1949\u5e741\u6708\u5e95\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u4f86\u53f0\u8996\u5bdfECA\u696d\u52d9\uff0c\u4ed6\u66fe\u524d\u5f80\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u5beb\u771f\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7b2c\u4e00\u767c\u96fb\u62402\u5f35\u3001\u9283\u6ac3\u58e92\u5f35\u3001\u4e26\u8207\u90b5\u65cf\u62cd\u4e0b4\u5f35\uff0c\u51718\u5f35\u5beb\u771f\u30022\u67086\u65e5\u98db\u96e2\u53f0\u7063\u3002
\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u90b5\u65cf\u516c\u4e3b\u8207\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u3002<\/p>\r\n

1949\u5e741\u67085\u65e5ECA\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002

4\u6708ECA\u7684\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u904b\u5f80\u53f0\u7063\u9014\u4e2d\uff0c\u50f9\u503c50\u842c\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u5c0f\u9ea5\u548c\u68c9\u82b1\u4ea6\u6b63\u9678\u7e8c\u904b\u62b5\u53f0\u7063\uff0c\u8fb2\u5fa9\u6703\u8207\u61f7\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8a08\u756b\uff0c\u5373\u5c07\u5c55\u958b\u3002\u2026<\/p>\r\n

\"\"
\u6bdb\u738b\u723a\u90b5\u65cf\u516c\u4e3b\u8207\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\r\n


\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\ufe59Roger D. Lapham\ufe5a1883\/12\/6\u51fa\u751f\u65bc\u7d10\u7d04\u5e02\uff0c 1944-48\u4ed6\u662fSan Francisco\u5e02\u9577\uff0c1948\/6\/7\u5230\u9054\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u4efb\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u7e3d\u7f72\u5206\u7f72\u9577\uff0c\u845b\u91cc\u82ac\u662f\u526f\u624b\uff0c\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u5e6b\u30021949\/7\/2\u4e2d\u592e\u65e5\u5831\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5ba3\u4f48\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u8fad\u8077\uff0c\u7531\u6885\u570b\u748b\u4ee3\u7406\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u30021966\/3\/16\u53bb\u4e16\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\"\"
\u90b5\u65cf\u7684\u821e\u8e0a\u8207\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u3002<\/p>\r\n


1948\/4\/3 \u7f8e\u63f4\u5916\u6cd5\u6848\u901a\u904e\uff0c401\u70baChina\u6cd5\u30021948\/6\/4\u7f8e\u63f4\u6703\uff08CUSA\u9177\u715e\uff09\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u4e3b\u59d4\u7fc1\u6587\u705d\u3001\u7955\u66f8\u9577\u912d\u9053\u5112\u30021948\/7\/1 \u7f8e\u63f4\u6703\u8207\u7f8e\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u5206\u7f72\uff08ECA Mission to China\uff09\u5408\u7f72\u8fa6\u516c\u30021949\/1\/5\u4e5f\u6210\u7acb\u53f0\u7063\u8fa6\u4e8b\u8655\u3002\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\uff08Roger D. Lapham\uff09\u526f\u5206\u7f72\u9577\uff08Deputy Chief of ECA Mission to China\uff09\u845b\u91cc\u82ac\uff08Robert Allen Griffin\uff09\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\"\"
\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7b2c\u4e00\u767c\u96fb\u6240\u767c\u96fb\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\r\n


1948\/7\/3 \u7d93\u6fdf\u63f4\u52a9\u53cc\u908a\u5354\u5b9a\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u7531\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u8207\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\u7c3d\u5b57\uff0c\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u3001\u58eb\u5448\u5fb7\u3001\u9b91\u6797\u54f2\u3001\u6885\u723e\u652f\u7b49\u7f8e\u4eba\u89c0\u79ae\u3002

\u65b0\u751f\u5831\u5c0d\u6b64\u5982\u6b64\u8a18\u8ff0\uff1a\u300c\u95dc\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u63f4\u52a9\u53cc\u908a\u5354\u5b9a\uff0c\u65bc3\u65e5\u4e0b\u53485\u664215\u5206\u65bc\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6703\u8b70\u5ba4\u7531\u738b\u4e16\u6770\u90e8\u9577\u8207\u53f8\u5f92\u96f7\u767b\uff08Stuart J. Leighton\uff09\u5927\u4f7f\u5206\u5225\u4ee3\u8868\u96d9\u65b9\u653f\u5e9c\u7c3d\u5b57\uff0c\u7f8e\u65b9\u6709\u7f8e\u63f4\u57f7\u884c\u4eba\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\uff0c\u4f7f\u9928\u53c3\u4e8b\u58eb\u5448\u5fb7\uff0c\u79d8\u66f8\u9b91\u6797\u54f2\uff0c\u65b0\u805e\u5c08\u54e1\u6885\u723e\u652f\uff0c\u5916\u4ea4\u90e8\u6b21\u9577\u5289\u5e2b\u821c\uff0c\u53f8\u9577\u6c88\u660c\u7165\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u90e8\u9577\u8207\u5927\u4f7f\u5c31\u5ea7\uff0c\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u5247\u7ad9\u5728\u5169\u4eba\u4e4b\u5f8c\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u7c21\u55ae\u8aaa\u5e7e\u53e5\u8a71\ufe30\u672c\u4eba\u4ee3\u8868\u970d\u592b\u66fc\u5148\u751f\u5c0d\u65bc\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u7c3d\u5b57\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u6b23\u5e78\uff0c\u672c\u4eba\u548c\u540c\u4eba\u5011\u5fc5\u5b9a\u76e1\u529b\u9054\u5230\u57f7\u884c\u63f4\u83ef\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4e00\u5b9a\u548cChina\u653f\u5e9c\u5145\u5206\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u9032\u63f4\u83ef\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u6548\u80fd\u3002\u300d

1948\/10\/14\u7f8e\u63f4\u6703\u8207\u61f7\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u7c3d\u7d04\u8058\u70ba\u7f8e\u63f4\u9867\u554f\uff0c#842058\u5408\u7d04\u5168\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u6709copy\u3002\u61f7\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u662f\u7f8e\u63f4\u6703\u8207ECA\u5171\u540c\u8058\u7528\u7684\u9867\u554f\u516c\u53f8\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\"\"
\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7b2c\u4e00\u767c\u96fb\u6240\u8b8a\u96fb\u6240\u3002<\/p>\r\n


1948\/11\/3\u61f7\u7279\u516c\u53f8\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u7d93\u7406Henry Tarring\uff0cV.S. de Beausset\u70ba\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u8077\u54e1\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002
\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u65e5\u6708\u6f6d\u7b2c\u4e8c\u767c\u96fb\u6240\u9283\u6ac3\u58e9\u3002<\/p>\r\n


1949\/3\/10\u7684\u8ac7\u8a71\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u53c3\u52a0\u7684\u6709\u570b\u52d9\u537f\u827e\u5947\u905c\ufe59Dean Acheson\ufe5a\u3001ECA\u7f72\u9577\u970d\u592b\u66fcPaul Hoffman\u3001\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u8cf4\u666e\u701aRoger Lapham\u3001Walton Butterworth\u3001Harlan Cleveland\u3002\u6703\u4e2d\u5ba3\u8b80\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u7d66Hoffman\u7684\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u201dRecommendations re China Policy\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u9010\u9ede\u8a0e\u8ad6\u3002\u8ac7\u8a71\u5099\u5fd8\u9304\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u9ede\uff1a\u300c\u6e96\u5099\u8981\u5c0d\u652f\u6301Formosa\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a08\u756b\u4e4b\u898f\u5283\u662f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u9810\u8a08\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5fa9\u8208\u8207\u91cd\u5efa\u8a08\u756b\u7684\u8cc7\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u3002\u80a5\u6599\u5206\u914d\u8a08\u756b\u5df2\u7d93\u898f\u5283\u597d\uff0c\u8207\u8fb2\u6751\u5fa9\u8208\u6d3b\u52d5\u7d50\u5408\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u8cc7\u672c\u652f\u51fa\u6703\u88ab\u6388\u6b0a\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u653f\u6cbb\u74b0\u5883\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u9069\u5408\u6b64\u5cf6\u7d93\u6fdf\u8a08\u756b\u9032\u884c\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6642\u9593\u9084\u6c92\u5230\u3002\u300d<\/p>\r\n

\"\"<\/p>\r\n

\u904e\u9283\u6ac3\u58e9\u6240\u898b\u6c34\u88e1\u5751\u8857\u53ca\u6fc1\u6c34\u6eaa\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026\u2026
ECA\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u7684\u56de\u9867\u5831\u544a
\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u65bc1948\/6\/7\u5949\u6d3e\u70ba\u7d93\u6fdf\u5408\u4f5c\u7e3d\u7f72\u99d0\u4e0a\u6d77\u5206\u7f72\u9577\u30021949\/6\/30\u8cf4\u666e\u701a\u5411\u7f72\u9577\u8d6b\u592b\u66fc\u63d0\u51fa\u56de\u9867\u5831\u544a\u3002\u4ed6\u57285\/24\u5f9e\u99d0\u5730\u5ee3\u5dde\u96e2\u958b\uff0c5\/29\u98db\u62b5\u820a\u91d1\u5c71\uff0c\u5e7e\u65e5\u5f8c\u5230\u9054\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u30028\/5\u624d\u5c07\u5831\u544a\u526f\u672c\u9001\u7d66Cleveland\uff0c\u5728\u9019\u9577\u905411\u9801\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u6458\u8b6f\u8981\u9ede\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a
\u300c..1937\/6\u6211\u66fe\u7d93\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8207\u5317\u5e73\u4f4f\u5e7e\u79ae\u62dc\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c1947\/6\u74b0\u7403\u65c5\u884c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u8207\u5357\u4eac\u5f85\u5e7e\u5929\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5916\uff0c\u6c92\u6709\u9019\u570b\u5bb6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u624b\u8a8d\u8b58\u3002
\u5728\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u4e26\u672a\u8b93\u6211\u6210\u70ba\u8001\u624b\uff0c\u9047\u5230\u6700\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u7d93\u9a57\uff0c\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u5b98\u54e1\u3001\u4f01\u696d\u754c\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u754c\u7684\u9818\u8896\u76f8\u6703\u3002\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u5206\u7f72\u7dad\u6301\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e3d\u90e8\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5b98\u65b9\u7e3d\u90e8\u5728\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5730\u65b9\u5de5\u4f5c\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u6709\u5317\u5e73\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u3001\u9752\u5cf6\u3001\u5ee3\u5dde\u3001\u6c55\u982d\u53ca\u53f0\u5317\ufe59\u5728\u53f0\u7063\u5cf6\u4e0a\uff0c\u53e4\u7a31Formosa\ufe5a\u3002
.. \u5206\u7f72\u6700\u591a\u6709\u8d85\u904e100\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u9084\u6709\u7d0420\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u9019\u9ebc\u5927\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4ea4\u901a\u8207\u901a\u8a0a\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u5206\u7f72\u8981\u514b\u670d\u5f88\u591a\u4e0d\u5c0b\u5e38\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u7576\u7136\u9019\u4e9b\u56f0\u96e3\u96a8\u8457\u5167\u6230\u800c\u52a0\u5287\u3002<\/p>\r\n

\"\"

\u8981\u8a18\u9304\u4e0b\u6211\u5c0d\u526f\u5206\u7f72\u9577Robert Allen Griffin\u4e0a\u6821\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5206\u7f72\u8077\u54e1\u7684\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u6709\u4eba\u6703\u8aaa\u83ef\u8a9e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u5728\u4efb\u8077\u524d\u6709\u5de5\u4f5c\u7d93\u9a57\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5fe0\u8aa0\u53ca\u65e5\u4ee5\u7e7c\u591c\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u5206\u7f72\u6c7a\u4e0d\u6703\u6709\u50cf\u76ee\u524d\u6240\u9054\u6210\u7684\u6210\u5c31\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u7d93\u8cbb\u77ed\u7f3a\u963b\u7919\u4e86\u7d44\u7e54\u5c0d\u5de5\u4f5c\u9032\u884c\u3002\u8981\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u5e6b\u6211\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u7537\u5973\u540c\u4ec1\u611f\u8b1d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u9032\u884c\u6211\u6240\u8b02\u7684a successful failure\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002

\u2026\u57282\/16\u98db\u56de\u83ef\u76db\u9813\uff0c\u722d\u53d6\u5f9e1949\/4\/3\u52301950\/2\/15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u63f4\u52a9\u3002..\u57284\/21\u56de\u4e0a\u6d77\u3002\u2026\u6885\u570b\u748b\ufe59Norman Meiklejohn\ufe5a\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u8ca0\u8cac\u5206\u7f72\u7684\u696d\u52d9\u3002\u2026\u5728\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u5c01\u4fe1\ufe59DOS\u6a94\u6848\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\ufe5a\u5831\u544a\u53f0\u7063\u60c5\u5f62\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7dad\u63015\u7f8e\u570b\u4eba\u8077\u54e1\uff0c\u7531Loris Craig\u7576\u53f0\u7063\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u7ba1\u3002..

\u5728\u524d\u9762\u6b78\u548e\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4efb\u52d9\u662fa successful failure\u3002\u5176\u6b21\u60f3\u8d77\u9019\u662f\u8aa4\u7a31\uff0c\u5c0d\u6211\u5011\u6253\u7684\u5f8c\u885b\u6230\u662f\u7121\u60c5\u7684\u4e0d\u5e73\u7b49\u3002\u4e0d\u8a8d\u70ba\u82b1\u51fa\u53bb\u7684\u91d1\u9322\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u5011\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u52aa\u529b\u767d\u8cbb\u3002\u5f9e\u7269\u8cea\u65b9\u9762\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u6c11\u88ab\u9935\u990a\uff0c\u5728\u7d21\u7e54\u5ee0\u52de\u5de5\u88ab\u96c7\u7528\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u66b4\u52d5\u8207\u4eba\u6c11\u6df7\u4e82\u3002\u8a18\u9304\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u662f\u66f4\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u3002\u6bcf\u500b\u4eba\u6709\u4ed6\u5011\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u2026\u300d

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